[
  {
    "state": "AL",
    "filing_fee": 200,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": null,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "AL LLC 年报与 ADOR Business Privilege Tax 合并申报：pass-through 实体填 Form PPT（\"Business Privilege Tax Return AND Annual Report for Pass Through Entities\"），无单独 SOS 年报费；BPT 税额 ≤$100 的年度全额免征（Act 2022-252，2023 税年起）。SOS 费率表 $10 \"Annual Report – Business only (collected by ADOR for SOS)\" 不适用于 LLC 现状；SOS 官网注明 corporation 已不再向 SOS 交年报。",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无 franchise tax；但须缴 Business Privilege Tax（Form PPT/BPT-IN，ADOR 申报），计算税额 ≤$100 免征，否则最低约 $100 起。",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.alabama.gov/sites/default/files/form-files/FeeSchedule.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "Certificate of Formation $200"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.alabama.gov/sites/default/files/form-files/FeeSchedule.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "'Annual Report – Business only (collected by ADOR for SOS)' $10 — ambiguous whether applies to LLC"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://businessanywhere.io/alabama-llc-annual-report/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "secondary",
        "what": "AL LLC annual report = Business Privilege Tax Return (二手)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/individual-corporate/alabama-business-privilege-tax-and-corporate-share-tax/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "AL DOR 官方页：LLC（pass-through）经 Form PPT 合并申报 BPT 与 Annual Report；2023 税年起税额 ≤$100 全额免征；表格清单含 \"Business Privilege Tax Return and Annual Report for Pass Through Entities Only\""
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.alabama.gov/business-entities",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "AL SOS 官方页：corporations are no longer required by law to file an annual report with the Secretary of State（$10 费率表项不适用于现行 LLC 年报路径）"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/individual-corporate/alabama-business-privilege-tax-and-corporate-share-tax/",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "AK",
    "filing_fee": 250,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 100,
    "annual_report_cycle": "biennial",
    "annual_report_notes": "",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无州 franchise tax",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.commerce.alaska.gov/web/cbpl/Corporations/CorporationFormsFees",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Articles of Organization (online/PDF) $250"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.commerce.alaska.gov/web/cbpl/Corporations/CorporationFormsFees",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Biennial Report (domestic) $100, every two years"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.commerce.alaska.gov/web/cbpl/Corporations/CorporationFormsFees",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "AZ",
    "filing_fee": 50,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": null,
    "annual_report_cycle": "none",
    "annual_report_notes": "亚利桑那 LLC 无 annual/biennial report 要求",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://azcc.gov/docs/default-source/corps-files/fee-schedules/fee-schedule-llcs646a1cd0d6b24246ab2253aecbc3ab40.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "Articles of Organization total fee $50 regular (rev 3/2026)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://azcc.gov/faqs",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "AZ LLC 无年报要求（Corporation Commission 体系）"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://azcc.gov/faqs",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "AR",
    "filing_fee": 45,
    "filing_fee_notes": "online $45 / paper $50",
    "annual_report_fee": 150,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "Franchise tax $150/年（与年报合一申报）",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://www.sos.arkansas.gov/business-commercial-services-bcs/forms-fees/llc",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "Certificate of Organization LL-01: online $45 / paper $50"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://www.sos.arkansas.gov/business-commercial-services-bcs/franchise-tax-report-forms/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "LLC Annual Franchise Tax Report $150（年报与 franchise tax 合一）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://www.sos.arkansas.gov/business-commercial-services-bcs/forms-fees/llc",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "Final/Annual Franchise Tax $150"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://www.sos.arkansas.gov/business-commercial-services-bcs/forms-fees/llc",
    "official_url_level": "official_via_wayback"
  },
  {
    "state": "CA",
    "filing_fee": 70,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 20,
    "annual_report_cycle": "biennial (Statement of Information)",
    "annual_report_notes": "Statement of Information $20（sos.ca.gov 官方 FAQ：\"The fee for filing a Statement of Information is $20 or $25\"，LLC 档 $20）；LLC 为每两年一次（biennial）。",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "最低 $800 franchise tax/年（FTB）+ 总收入附加 LLC fee（$900–$11,790）",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://bpd.cdn.sos.ca.gov/llc/forms/llc-1.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "Form LLC-1 Filing Fee $70"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.ca.gov/business-programs/business-entities/forms/limited-liability-companies-statement-of-information",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "SOI 页（具体 $20 未在抓取文本中显示，二手一致为 $20）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://bpd.cdn.sos.ca.gov/llc/forms/llc-1.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "LLC-1 表格注明 minimum $800 tax to FTB"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.ca.gov/business-programs/business-entities/faqs/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "CA SOS 官方 FAQ：Statement of Information filing fee $20 or $25（LLC $20）；LLC 每两年申报一次"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.sos.ca.gov/business-programs/business-entities/forms/limited-liability-companies-statement-of-information",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "CO",
    "filing_fee": 50,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 25,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual (Periodic Report)",
    "annual_report_notes": "",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.coloradosos.gov/pubs/info_center/fees/business.html",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "LLC Articles of Organization online $50"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.coloradosos.gov/pubs/info_center/fees/business.html",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Periodic Report $25 online; late penalty $50"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.coloradosos.gov/pubs/info_center/fees/business.html",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "CT",
    "filing_fee": 120,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 80,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual (1/1–3/31)",
    "annual_report_notes": "",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://business.ct.gov/knowledge-base/articles/domestic-limited-liability-companies-forms-and-fees",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "Certificate of Organization $120（含法定代理人委任）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://business.ct.gov/knowledge-base/articles/domestic-limited-liability-companies-forms-and-fees",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "Annual report $80, filed Jan 1–Mar 31"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://business.ct.gov/knowledge-base/articles/domestic-limited-liability-companies-forms-and-fees",
    "official_url_level": "official_via_wayback"
  },
  {
    "state": "DE",
    "filing_fee": 110,
    "filing_fee_notes": "Formation 州费 $110（corp.delaware.gov Division of Corporations Fee Schedule 2026-08 版 \"Formation – domestic $110.00\"；认证副本另 $50）。大量二手资料引 $300 已过时。",
    "annual_report_fee": null,
    "annual_report_cycle": "none",
    "annual_report_notes": "Delaware LLC 无年报要求",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "年度 LLC tax $400（HB 400, 85 Del. Laws ch.273 上调，原 $300；corp.delaware.gov 官方缴税说明页 \"required to pay an annual tax of $400.00\"，6/1 前缴，逾期罚 $200+1.5%/月）。无年报义务。",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://corp.delaware.gov/howtoform/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "howtoform 页面（抓取文本未含金额，$300 为广泛记录值）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://corp.delaware.gov/taxfaq/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "LLC 无需 annual report"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://corp.delaware.gov/taxfaq/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "All domestic and foreign LLCs required to pay annual tax of $300; no annual report"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://corp.delaware.gov/faqs/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "DE 要求每实体设 RA：个人居民/本州实体/授权外州实体，注册地址一致"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.discern.com/resources/delaware-llc-formation",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "secondary",
        "what": "formation $300 二手确认"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://corpfiles.delaware.gov/Fee_Schedule/AugustFee2026.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "DE 州务卿 Division of Corporations 官方费率表 2026-08 版：LLC Formation – domestic state filing fee $110（认证副本 $50、Same Day $100、24h $50）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://corp.delaware.gov/alt-entitytaxinstructions/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "DE 官方 LLC/LP/GP Tax 说明页：annual tax $400（HB 400 上调），6/1 前缴纳，逾期 penalty $200 + 1.5%/月；howtoform 旧页仍写 $300 已过时"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://corp.delaware.gov/howtoform/",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "FL",
    "filing_fee": 125,
    "filing_fee_notes": "$100 filing + $25 registered agent designation = $125 total",
    "annual_report_fee": 138.75,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual (5/1 前；逾期 +$400)",
    "annual_report_notes": "",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无州 franchise tax（有 Florida corporate income tax，LLC 默认穿透）",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://dos.fl.gov/sunbiz/forms/fees/llc-fees/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "LLC Fees: Filing $100 + RA fee $25 = Total $125"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://dos.fl.gov/sunbiz/manage-business/efile/annual-report/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "LLC Annual Report $138.75; $400 late fee"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://dos.fl.gov/sunbiz/forms/fees/llc-fees/",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "GA",
    "filing_fee": 110,
    "filing_fee_notes": "$100 filing + $10 service (online)",
    "annual_report_fee": 55,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual (Annual Registration)",
    "annual_report_notes": "online $55 / paper $60",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2025id_/https://sos.ga.gov/how-to-guide/how-guide-register-domestic-entity",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "Pay the $110 fee ($100 filing fee + $10 service charge)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://sos.ga.gov/how-to-guide/how-file-annual-registration",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "Annual Registration LLC $55 online / $60 paper; late $25"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2025id_/https://sos.ga.gov/how-to-guide/how-guide-register-domestic-entity",
    "official_url_level": "official_via_wayback"
  },
  {
    "state": "HI",
    "filing_fee": 50,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 15,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "纸件 $15；在线 $12.50（州长办公室公告）",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://cca.hawaii.gov/breg/registration/dllc/fees/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Articles of Organization $50（expedited +$25）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://governor.hawaii.gov/newsroom/release-fourth-quarter-hawai%CA%BBi-annual-business-reports-due/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "在线年报 LLC $12.50；逾期 $10/年"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://cca.hawaii.gov/breg/registration/dllc/fees/",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "ID",
    "filing_fee": 100,
    "filing_fee_notes": "online $100 / paper $120 (含 $20 manual fee)",
    "annual_report_fee": 0,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "Idaho LLC 年报免费",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://sos.idaho.gov/business-forms/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "LLC Certificate of Organization base $100 + $20 manual = $120 paper"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://sos.idaho.gov/business-forms/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Annual report $0（Idaho 年报免费，在线 sosbiz.idaho.gov 提交）"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://sos.idaho.gov/business-forms/",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "IL",
    "filing_fee": 150,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 75,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无 Illinois franchise tax（已逐步废除）",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.ilsos.gov/publications/business-services/llc.html",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Form LLC 5.5 Articles of Organization $150"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.ilsos.gov/content/dam/publications/pdf_publications/llc501.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "Annual Report Filing Fee $75; late penalty $100"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.ilsos.gov/publications/business-services/llc.html",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "IN",
    "filing_fee": 100,
    "filing_fee_notes": "纸件 $100（官方 State Form 49459 R12/01-26 \"FILING FEE: $100.00\"）；INBiz 在线申报 $95（二手，INBiz 对 mini 出口 CloudFront 403 未能官方确认）。Biennial report 邮寄 $50 / 在线 $31（此前官方页已确认）。",
    "annual_report_fee": 50,
    "annual_report_cycle": "biennial",
    "annual_report_notes": "mail $50 / online $31（官方页 for-profit 栏；LLC 同表）",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.in.gov/sos/business/business-entity-reports",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "SOS business entity reports 页"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.in.gov/sos/business/business-entity-reports",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Business Entity Report: For Profit by mail $50 / online $31"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.in.gov/sos/business/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "SOS  business services 主页"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://forms.in.gov/Download.aspx?id=16989",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "IN 官方表格 State Form 49459 (R12 / 01-26) Articles of Organization：FILING FEE $100.00"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.in.gov/sos/business/business-entity-reports",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "IA",
    "filing_fee": 50,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 30,
    "annual_report_cycle": "biennial (odd years, due 4/1)",
    "annual_report_notes": "online $30 / paper $45",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://sos.iowa.gov/businesses/business-entity-forms-and-fees",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Articles of Organization $50（与 corp 同页费率表）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://sos.iowa.gov/businesses/business-entity-forms-and-fees",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "LLCs/LLPs biennial report, odd years, due Apr 1; $30 online/$45 paper"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://sos.iowa.gov/businesses/business-entity-forms-and-fees",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "KS",
    "filing_fee": 85,
    "filing_fee_notes": "online $85 / paper $90",
    "annual_report_fee": 53,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "online $53 / paper $55",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.ks.gov/forms/business_services/DL.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "Articles of Organization: online $85 / paper $90"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://sos.ks.gov/forms/business_services/LC.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "LLC Annual Report: online $53 / paper $55"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.sos.ks.gov/forms/business_services/DL.pdf",
    "official_url_level": "official_pdf"
  },
  {
    "state": "KY",
    "filing_fee": 40,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 15,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无 LLC franchise tax",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://www.sos.ky.gov/bus/Business-Filings/Pages/Fees.aspx",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "Domestic LLC Articles of Organization $40"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://www.sos.ky.gov/bus/Business-Filings/Pages/Fees.aspx",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "Annual Report $15"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://www.sos.ky.gov/bus/Business-Filings/Pages/Fees.aspx",
    "official_url_level": "official_via_wayback"
  },
  {
    "state": "LA",
    "filing_fee": 125,
    "filing_fee_notes": "2026-10-01 起（Act 921 上调，原 $100）",
    "annual_report_fee": 35,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.la.gov/business-services/forms-fee-schedule",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Articles of Organization #365 $125（effective 10/1/2026）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.la.gov/business-services/forms-fee-schedule",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Annual Report $35（effective 10/1/2026，原 $30）"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.sos.la.gov/business-services/forms-fee-schedule",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "ME",
    "filing_fee": 175,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 85,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.maine.gov/sos/corporations-commissions/i-need-a-business-form/limited-liability-company-forms",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "MLLC-6 Certificate of Formation $175"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.maine.gov/sos/corporations-commissions/i-need-a-business-form/limited-liability-company-forms",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Annual Report - Domestic $85"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.maine.gov/sos/corporations-commissions/i-need-a-business-form/limited-liability-company-forms",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "MD",
    "filing_fee": 100,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 300,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual (Annual Report / Personal Property Return, 4/15)",
    "annual_report_notes": "Annual Report（Form 1 个人财产申报合并）费 $300（SDAT 官方 Form 1 说明费率表 \"Domestic Limited Liability Company W $300\"），4/15 前（延期 6/15）缴纳；逾期按日罚 $30–$50+。",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无 franchise tax",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://egov.maryland.gov/BusinessExpress/Payment/FeesSchedule",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "LLC Articles of Organization base fee $100"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://egov.maryland.gov/BusinessExpress/Payment/FeesSchedule",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "SDAT Business Express fee schedule 页"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://dat.maryland.gov/SDAT%20Forms/PPR_Forms/Form1_Instructions_2023.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "MD SDAT 官方 Form 1 说明：费率表列 Domestic Limited Liability Company annual report filing fee $300；amended returns $0"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://egov.maryland.gov/BusinessExpress/Payment/FeesSchedule",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "MA",
    "filing_fee": 500,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 500,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual (周年日前)",
    "annual_report_notes": "",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无（年报费即主要持续性州费用）",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.sec.state.ma.us/divisions/corporations/filing-by-subject/limited-liability/corporations-limited-liability-company.htm",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Certificate of Organization $500"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sec.state.ma.us/divisions/corporations/filing-by-subject/limited-liability/corporations-limited-liability-company.htm",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Annual report filing fee $500"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.sec.state.ma.us/divisions/corporations/filing-by-subject/limited-liability/corporations-limited-liability-company.htm",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "MI",
    "filing_fee": 50,
    "filing_fee_notes": "Articles of Organization $50（官方表格 CSCL/CD-700 Rev.07/25 \"NONREFUNDABLE FEE... $50.00\"）。",
    "annual_report_fee": 25,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual (Annual Statement)",
    "annual_report_notes": "Annual Statement $25（michigan.gov LARA 官方页确认，due 2/15；逾期罚 $50）。",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.michigan.gov/lara/bureau-list/cscl/corps/michigan-business-roadmap",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "LARA CSCL roadmap（费用抓取失败，$50 为广泛记录值）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.michigan.gov/lara/bureau-list/cscl/corps/michigan-business-roadmap/annual-reports-and-annual-statements",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "LLC 必须每年提交 Annual Statement"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.discern.com/resources/michigan-llc-formation",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "secondary",
        "what": "$50/$25 二手确认"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.michigan.gov/lara/-/media/Project/Websites/lara/cscl/NonImages_new/Corps/forms/llc/700-0725.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "MI 官方表格 700 (Rev.07/25)：LLC Articles of Organization nonrefundable fee $50"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.michigan.gov/lara/bureau-list/cscl/corps/michigan-business-roadmap/annual-reports-and-annual-statements",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "LARA 官方页：LLC Annual Statement fee $25（due Feb 15，逾期 penalty $50）"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/lara/bureau-list/cscl/corps/michigan-business-roadmap",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "MN",
    "filing_fee": 155,
    "filing_fee_notes": "online/in-person $155 / mail $135",
    "annual_report_fee": 0,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual (Annual Renewal)",
    "annual_report_notes": "明尼苏达 LLC 年报续期免费但必报",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.mn.gov/media/1687/businessentityfees.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "LLC Articles of Organization: mail $135 / online $155"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.mn.gov/media/1687/businessentityfees.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "LLC Annual Renewal $0"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.sos.mn.gov/media/1687/businessentityfees.pdf",
    "official_url_level": "official_pdf"
  },
  {
    "state": "MS",
    "filing_fee": 50,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 0,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "密西西比 LLC 年报免费",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.ms.gov/content/documents/Business/FeeSchedule.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "MS LLC Certificate of Formation $50"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.ms.gov/content/documents/Business/FeeSchedule.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "MS LLC Annual Report $0"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.sos.ms.gov/content/documents/Business/FeeSchedule.pdf",
    "official_url_level": "official_pdf"
  },
  {
    "state": "MO",
    "filing_fee": 50,
    "filing_fee_notes": "在线 $50 / 纸件 $105（sos.mo.gov 官方 fees.pdf Chapter 347 段：\"Certificates of Limited Liability Company (domestic)(online) 50.00; (paper) $105.00\"）。",
    "annual_report_fee": null,
    "annual_report_cycle": "none",
    "annual_report_notes": "Missouri LLC 无需 annual report",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.mo.gov/CMSImages/Business/fees.pdf?v=2025",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "MO SOS fee schedule（LLC 段未完整提取）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.mo.gov/business/corporations/generalInfo.asp",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "MO LLC 无年报义务（registration report 仅适用 corp/LLP）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.mo.gov/CMSImages/Business/fees.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "MO SOS 官方 fees.pdf（wayback 2026-09-16 快照；live 站 Cloudflare \"Attention Required\"）：Chapter 347 LLC certificates online $50 / paper $105；live 被 WAF 拦截未绕过"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.sos.mo.gov/business/corporations/generalInfo.asp",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "MT",
    "filing_fee": 35,
    "filing_fee_notes": "Articles of Organization $35（sosmt.gov 官方费用页确认；series LLC 每命名一个 series 另 +$50）。",
    "annual_report_fee": 0,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual (due 4/15)",
    "annual_report_notes": "Annual Report 4/15 前提交免费（WAIVED）；逾期（4/15 后）收 $35 迟缴费（sosmt.gov 官方费用页 LLC 段）。原记录 $20 有误，已修正。",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://sosmt.gov/business/fees/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "MT SOS fee page（LLC 段在抓取文本外，$35 为广泛记录值）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://help.sosmt.gov/en-us/article/how-do-i-file-my-annual-report-ywawrv/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "MT annual report 流程页"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://sosmt.gov/business/fees/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "MT 官方费用页：LLC Articles of Organization $35；LLC Annual Report prior to April 15 WAIVED，after April 15 $35（逾期）"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://sosmt.gov/business/fees/",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "NE",
    "filing_fee": 100,
    "filing_fee_notes": "online $100 / in-office $110",
    "annual_report_fee": 25,
    "annual_report_cycle": "biennial (odd years, due 4/1)",
    "annual_report_notes": "",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "LLC 免 occupation tax（corp 才有）",
    "publication_requirement": true,
    "publication_notes": "LLC 成立后须在指定办公地点附近的法律报纸连续 3 周刊登组织公告（Neb. Rev. Stat. §21-193(1)：\"published three successive weeks in some legal newspaper of general circulation near the designated office\"），并向州务卿提交刊行证明。",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2025id_/https://sos.nebraska.gov/business-services/forms-and-fee-information",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "LLC Certificate of Organization: $110 in-office / $100 online"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://www.nebraska.gov/corp_filing/filing/index.cgi",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "LLC Biennial Report $25 + $3 portal fee"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.creditdonkey.com/free-llc-nebraska.html",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "secondary",
        "what": "Nebraska newspaper publication rule"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://sos.nebraska.gov/business-services/annualbiennial-reporting",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "LLC biennial report 周期官方确认"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=21-193",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "NE 官方法条 §21-193：LLC notice of organization must be published three successive weeks in a legal newspaper near the designated office；证明须提交州务卿办公室"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=21-193",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "NV",
    "filing_fee": 425,
    "filing_fee_notes": "$75 Articles of Organization + $150 Initial List + $200 State Business License = $425 合计（bizhub.nv.gov 官方 LLC Fee Schedule rev.2025-07-22 逐栏确认）。",
    "annual_report_fee": 350,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual (Annual List $150 + License renewal $200)",
    "annual_report_notes": "Annual/Amended List of Managers or Members $150 + State Business License renewal $200 = $350（官方费率表确认；逾期 List 罚 $75）。",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无 general franchise tax；年收入>$4M 有 Commerce Tax",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://bizhub.nv.gov/cms-webhook-bff/uploads/bizhub/Annual_List_and_State_Business_License_Corps_Final_2aebeed395.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "Annual/Initial List $150 + Business License $200（bizhub 官方指引）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://bizhub.nv.gov/cms-webhook-bff/uploads/bizhub/Annual_List_and_State_Business_License_Corps_Final_2aebeed395.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "Annual List $150; State Business License $200"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.rho.co/blog/how-to-start-an-llc-in-nevada",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "secondary",
        "what": "Articles $75 二手（nvsilverflume 对抓取工具返回空页）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://bizhub.nv.gov/cms-webhook-bff/uploads/bizhub/LLC_Formation_V4_1_9e5c396592.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "NV SOS 官方 LLC Formation 指南及 Fee Schedule-LLC (rev.7/22/2025)：Articles $75；Initial List $150；Business License $200；Annual List $150"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://bizhub.nv.gov/cms-webhook-bff/uploads/bizhub/Annual_List_and_State_Business_License_Corps_Final_2aebeed395.pdf",
    "official_url_level": "official_pdf"
  },
  {
    "state": "NH",
    "filing_fee": 100,
    "filing_fee_notes": "Certificate of Formation $100（RSA 304-C:191(c) 法条费率表）。",
    "annual_report_fee": 100,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "Annual report $100（RSA 304-C:191(f) \"fee in the amount of $100\"；4/1 前，逾期另加 $50 迟缴费）。",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.nh.gov/corporations-0/forms-and-fees/limited-liability-companies",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Form LLC-1 Certificate of Formation $100"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.nh.gov/corporations-0/forms-and-fees/limited-liability-companies",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "NH LLC forms 页（annual report 行未在提取文本中）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/XXVIII/304-C/304-C-191.htm",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "NH 官方法条 RSA 304-C:191：certificate of formation $100；annual report $100（4/1 逾期 +$50 迟缴费）；sos.nh.gov 费率页对 mini Akamai Access Denied，改以州法官方页面确认"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.sos.nh.gov/corporations-0/forms-and-fees/limited-liability-companies",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "NJ",
    "filing_fee": 100,
    "filing_fee_notes": "Certificate of Formation $100（nj.gov Treasury 官方费用页 LLC 表 \"Certificate of formation $100.00\"）。大量二手指南引 $500 已过时。",
    "annual_report_fee": 75,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "Annual Report $75（nj.gov Treasury 官方费用页确认）。",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.nj.gov/treasury/revenue/fees.shtml",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "LLC Filing: Certificate of formation $100"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://business.nj.gov/pages/filings-and-accounting",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Annual report $75 filing fee"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.nj.gov/treasury/revenue/fees.shtml",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Registry fee schedules（LLC 全表）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.nj.gov/treasury/revenue/fees.shtml",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "NJ Treasury 官方费用页：LLC Certificate of formation $100；Annual Report $75；amendments $100——$100 为现行官方值，二手 $500 过时"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.nj.gov/treasury/revenue/fees.shtml",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "NM",
    "filing_fee": 50,
    "filing_fee_notes": "Articles of Organization $50（NMSA 53-19-63(A)：\"for filing the original articles of organization... fifty dollars\"）。",
    "annual_report_fee": null,
    "annual_report_cycle": "none",
    "annual_report_notes": "新墨西哥 LLC 无年报义务",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.nm.gov/business-services/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "NM SOS business services（费用页 502/403 无法抓取，$50 为 NMSA 53-19 法定值/广泛记录）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://businessanywhere.io/new-mexico-llc-annual-report/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "secondary",
        "what": "NM LLC 无 annual report 要求（二手）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/15%20Regular/final/SB0438.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "NM 官方 session law SB0438 修订 NMSA 53-19-63：filing original articles of organization $50.00（GAPS 原注 53-19-12 有误，实际费率节为 53-19-63）"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.sos.nm.gov/business-services/",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "NY",
    "filing_fee": 200,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 9,
    "annual_report_cycle": "biennial",
    "annual_report_notes": "Biennial Statement $9（dos.ny.gov 官方 Fee Schedules LLC 表确认）。另：Tax Law §658 annual filing fee（Form IT-204-LL）按 NY 来源总收入分级 $25–$4,500（tax.ny.gov 官方费率表：≤$100k 收入档 $25，最高 >$25M 档 $4,500）。",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "Tax Law §658 annual filing fee（Form IT-204-LL）：按上年 NY 来源总收入 $25–$4,500 分级（tax.ny.gov 官方页确认，最低 $25）。",
    "publication_requirement": true,
    "publication_notes": "须在成立县 2 家报纸连续 6 周刊登成立公告，并向 DOS 缴 $50 Certificate of Publication 费（dos.ny.gov 官方费率表 \"Publication $50\"）；报纸费通常 $500–$1500+。",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://dos.ny.gov/articles-organization-domestic-limited-liability-company-0",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Articles of Organization filing fee $200"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://dos.ny.gov/biennial-statements-business-corporations-and-limited-liability-companies",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "LLC 每两年提交 Biennial Statement（周期官方；$9 金额未在提取文本中）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://dos.ny.gov/forming-limited-liability-company-new-york",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Publication requirement & affidavit"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://dos.ny.gov/fee-schedules",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "NY DOS 官方 Fee Schedules：LLC Articles of Organization $200；Biennial Statement $9；Publication $50"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.tax.ny.gov/pit/efile/annual_filing_fee.htm",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "NY 税务官网 §658 annual filing fee 表：LLC/LLP 按 NY 来源总收入 $25（≤$100k）至 $4,500（>$25M）分级"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://dos.ny.gov/articles-organization-domestic-limited-liability-company-0",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "NC",
    "filing_fee": 125,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 200,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无 LLC franchise tax",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.sosnc.gov/fees/by_title/_Business_Registration/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "LLC Articles of Organization $125"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sosnc.gov/fees/by_title/_Business_Registration/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "LLC Annual Report $200"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.sosnc.gov/fees/by_title/_Business_Registration/",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "ND",
    "filing_fee": 135,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 50,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.nd.gov/business/business-services/business-structures/limited-liability-company-llc",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Registration (domestic/foreign) $135"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.nd.gov/business/business-services/business-structures/limited-liability-company-llc",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Annual Report $50"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.sos.nd.gov/business/business-services/business-structures/limited-liability-company-llc",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "OH",
    "filing_fee": 99,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": null,
    "annual_report_cycle": "none",
    "annual_report_notes": "俄亥俄 LLC 无年报；每 5 年更新 statutory agent 声明 $25",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.lsc.ohio.gov/assets/organizations/legislative-service-commission/files/2026-state-agency-fees-sos.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "RC 111.16(D) $99（LLC articles）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.lsc.ohio.gov/assets/organizations/legislative-service-commission/files/2026-state-agency-fees-sos.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "无 LLC 年报；RA statement 每 5 年 $25 (RC 111.16(O) quinquennial)"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.lsc.ohio.gov/assets/organizations/legislative-service-commission/files/2026-state-agency-fees-sos.pdf",
    "official_url_level": "official_pdf"
  },
  {
    "state": "OK",
    "filing_fee": 100,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 25,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual (Annual Certificate)",
    "annual_report_notes": "",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.ok.gov/business/fees.aspx",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Articles of Organization - Oklahoma LLC $100"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.ok.gov/forms/Llcannualcertificate.PDF",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "Annual Certificate filing fee $25"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.sos.ok.gov/business/fees.aspx",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "OR",
    "filing_fee": 100,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 100,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://sos.oregon.gov/business/Documents/business-registry-forms/br-fee-schedule.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "Business Registry Fee Schedule：LLC articles $100（标签部分错位，按费率表结构判读）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://sos.oregon.gov/business/Documents/business-registry-forms/br-fee-schedule.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "Annual Report renewal $100"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://sos.oregon.gov/business/Documents/business-registry-forms/br-fee-schedule.pdf",
    "official_url_level": "official_via_wayback"
  },
  {
    "state": "PA",
    "filing_fee": 125,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 7,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual（2025 起新增；此前为 decennial report $70/10年）",
    "annual_report_notes": "",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dos/programs/business/fees-and-payments",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "LLC certificate of organization $125（'Articles of incorporation or like instrument' $125）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dos/programs/business/types-of-filings-and-registrations/annual-reports",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Annual Report $7（LLC 适用）"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dos/programs/business/fees-and-payments",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "RI",
    "filing_fee": 150,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 50,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual (2/1–5/1)",
    "annual_report_notes": "",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "RI 对按 partnership 征税的 LLC 征最低 $400 annual tax（Division of Taxation）",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.ri.gov/divisions/business-services/foreign-business/business-basics/costs-and-fees",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Initial DOS filing fee for LLC $150"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.ri.gov/divisions/business-services/ri-business/file-your-annual-report",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "LLC Annual Report $50; late $25 from 6/1"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.ri.gov/divisions/business-services/foreign-business/business-basics/costs-and-fees",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Minimum annual tax $400 to RI Division of Taxation"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.sos.ri.gov/divisions/business-services/foreign-business/business-basics/costs-and-fees",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "SC",
    "filing_fee": 110,
    "filing_fee_notes": "Articles of Organization $110（S.C. Code §33-44-1204(a)(1) 法条费率表 \"one hundred ten dollars\"）。",
    "annual_report_fee": 0,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "SOS 在线年报免费（§33-44-1204 费率表无 LLC 年报费项 → $0，官方确认）。",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t33c001.php",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "SC Code Title 33（LLC $110 费率未在抓取文本直接定位；sos.sc.gov 封锁/动态页）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t33c001.php",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "SC statute 站点"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://labs.llc/llc/south-carolina/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "secondary",
        "what": "$110/$0 二手确认"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t33c044.php",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "SC Code §33-44-1204：LLC articles of organization 费 $110；费率表无 LLC 年报费项（年报 $0）；live 站 Cloudflare 封锁，经 wayback 2026-10-13 快照核读"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t33c001.php",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "SD",
    "filing_fee": 150,
    "filing_fee_notes": "成立在线 $150 / 纸件 $165（纸件含 $15 paper filing fee，官方页确认）。",
    "annual_report_fee": 55,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "年报在线 $55 / 纸件 $70（sdsos.gov 官方 Filing Fees 页 LLC 段：\"Annual Report Filed Electronically online $55, Filed via Paper (includes paper filing fee) $70\"）；逾期年报另罚 $50。",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无（无州 income tax）",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://sdsos.gov/docs/business/llc-domestic-articlesoforganization.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "Articles of Organization filing fee $165 paper（含 $15）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://sdsos.gov/docs/business/domesticllcannualreport20250701.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "Annual Report filing fee $70; delinquent +$55"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://sdsos.gov/general-information/filing-fees.aspx",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "SD SOS 官方 Filing Fees 页：LLC Domestic Articles of Organization online $150 / paper $165；Annual Report online $55 / paper $70"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://sdsos.gov/general-information/filing-fees.aspx",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "TN",
    "filing_fee": 300,
    "filing_fee_notes": "$300 起：每名成员 $50，最低 $300、上限 $3,000（TN SOS 官方表格 SS-4270 说明 \"filing fee for articles of organization is $50.00 per member... minimum fee of $300.00 and a maximum fee of $3,000.00\"）。",
    "annual_report_fee": 300,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "$300 最低，成员超 6 名后每名 +$50，上限 $3,000",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "按 partnership 征税的 LLC 免 franchise/excise tax",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://sos.tn.gov/businesses/faqs",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "TN SOS FAQ（确认 annual report 费结构；formation 费同结构未经官方文本确认）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://sos.tn.gov/businesses/faqs",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Annual report fee for LLCs is $300 minimum up to $3000; +$50/member over 6"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://sos-tn-gov-files.tnsosfiles.com/forms/ss-4270.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "TN SOS 官方 SS-4270 Articles of Organization 表格：filing fee $50/member，min $300，max $3,000；live CDN 对 mini 403，经 wayback 快照核读"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://sos.tn.gov/businesses/faqs",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "TX",
    "filing_fee": 300,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": null,
    "annual_report_cycle": "none",
    "annual_report_notes": "德州 LLC 无 annual report 义务",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "Franchise tax：年总收入低于 no-tax-due threshold（2026 报告年 $2,650,000）则零税负；超阈值 0.375%/0.75% 边际税率",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.texas.gov/corp/instructions/205.shtml",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Form 205 Certificate of Formation—LLC（$300）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.texas.gov/corp/instructions/205.shtml",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "德州无 LLC 年报"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2025id_/https://comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/franchise/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "No Tax Due Threshold $2,650,000"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.sos.texas.gov/corp/instructions/205.shtml",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "UT",
    "filing_fee": 59,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 18,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual (Renewal)",
    "annual_report_notes": "$18 含 $5 门户附加费；逾期 $10",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://commerce.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/currentfees.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "LLC certificate of organization $59（FY2026, effective 7/1/2025）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://commerce.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/currentfees.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "LLC renewal/annual report $18（含 surcharge）"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://commerce.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/currentfees.pdf",
    "official_url_level": "official_pdf"
  },
  {
    "state": "VT",
    "filing_fee": 155,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 45,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/11/025/04012",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "11 V.S.A. §4012(1) Articles of organization $155"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/11/025/04012",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "§4012(15) Annual report of domestic LLC $45"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/11/025/04012",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "VA",
    "filing_fee": 100,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 50,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "Annual registration fee $50（Code of Virginia §13.1-1062：\"an annual registration fee of $50\"，成立次月月底起每年缴纳）。",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://www.scc.virginia.gov/businesses/forms-and-fees/virginia-limited-liability-companies/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "LLC Articles (LLC1011) $100"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://www.scc.virginia.gov/businesses/forms-and-fees/virginia-limited-liability-companies/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "SCC LLC fee 页（annual registration $50 未在提取文本直接显示）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title13.1/chapter12/section13.1-1062/",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "VA 官方法典 §13.1-1062：LLC annual registration fee $50，每年一次"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title13.1/chapter12/section13.1-1062/",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "WA",
    "filing_fee": 180,
    "filing_fee_notes": "online $180（邮寄普遍记 $200）",
    "annual_report_fee": 70,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.wa.gov/corporations-charities/business-entities/business-entities-filings-forms-information",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Required Filing Fee $180"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sos.wa.gov/corporations-charities/business-entities/business-entities-filings-forms-information",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Annual Report profit entities incl. LLC $70; delinquent +$25"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://www.sos.wa.gov/corporations-charities/business-entities/business-entities-filings-forms-information",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "WV",
    "filing_fee": 100,
    "filing_fee_notes": "退伍军人拥有的组织免 filing fee",
    "annual_report_fee": 25,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual（2026-07 起可改 biennial）",
    "annual_report_notes": "6/30 前 $25；逾期 $75（含 $50 罚金）",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://sos.wv.gov/sites/default/files/2026-07/lld-1.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "LLC articles filing fee $100"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://sos.wv.gov/sites/default/files/2026-08/annualreportllc.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "Annual report $25 by June 30 / $75 late; 5 年准时申报可申请改 biennial"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://sos.wv.gov/sites/default/files/2026-07/lld-1.pdf",
    "official_url_level": "official_pdf"
  },
  {
    "state": "WI",
    "filing_fee": 130,
    "filing_fee_notes": "在线 $130 / 邮寄 $170（dfi.wi.gov 官方费率表 LLC 列确认）。",
    "annual_report_fee": 25,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "年报在线 $25 / 邮寄 $40（dfi.wi.gov 官方费率表 LLC 列：Annual Report $40，Annual Report via Online Filing $25）。",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://dfi.wi.gov/Pages/BusinessServices/BusinessEntities/Fees.aspx",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "WI DFI Corporation Fees 页（wayback 仅提取到 expedite 说明）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://dfi.wi.gov/Pages/BusinessServices/BusinessEntities/Forms.aspx",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "WI DFI forms 页"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://dfi.wi.gov/Pages/BusinessServices/BusinessEntities/Fees.aspx",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_via_wayback",
        "what": "WI DFI 官方费率表（wayback 2026-10-19 快照，live 站对 mini 出口 TLS 封锁）：LLC Incorporation/Organization $170（纸）/$130（在线）；Annual Report $40（纸）/$25（在线）；dfi.wi.gov 直连自 mini 被 TLS 重置，未绕过"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://dfi.wi.gov/Pages/BusinessServices/BusinessEntities/Forms.aspx",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  },
  {
    "state": "WY",
    "filing_fee": 100,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 60,
    "annual_report_cycle": "annual",
    "annual_report_notes": "年报与 license tax 合一：$60 或怀俄明资产 $0.0002/美元 孰高",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "license tax 随年报征收（见上）",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://sos.wyo.gov/Business/docs/BusinessFees.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "LLC Articles of Organization $100（effective 7/1/2026 fee schedule）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://sos.wyo.gov/Business/docs/BusinessFees.pdf",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official_pdf",
        "what": "Annual Report License tax $60 min or $0.0002 per dollar, whichever greater"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://sos.wyo.gov/Business/docs/BusinessFees.pdf",
    "official_url_level": "official_pdf"
  },
  {
    "state": "DC",
    "filing_fee": 99,
    "filing_fee_notes": "",
    "annual_report_fee": 300,
    "annual_report_cycle": "biennial",
    "annual_report_notes": "",
    "franchise_tax": null,
    "franchise_tax_notes": "无 LLC 专用 franchise tax（有 unincorporated business franchise tax，应税所得≤$1M 豁免）",
    "publication_requirement": false,
    "publication_notes": "无",
    "registered_agent": {
      "required": true,
      "can_be_owner_self": true,
      "notes": "Registered agent required (statutory). Owner/member may generally serve as own RA if they maintain a physical street address in-state and are available during business hours; commercial RA services optional."
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://dlcp.dc.gov/page/corporations-division-fees-limited-liability-company",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Certificate of organization $99（2025 降费后）"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://dlcp.dc.gov/page/corporations-division-fees-limited-liability-company",
        "retrieved_date": "2026-11-03",
        "evidence_level": "official",
        "what": "Biennial report $300; late fee $100"
      }
    ],
    "uncertain": false,
    "gap": null,
    "official_url": "https://dlcp.dc.gov/page/corporations-division-fees-limited-liability-company",
    "official_url_level": "official"
  }
]